Global

Drinking Water — World Health Organization

Key facts

  • In 2015, 71% of the global population (5.2 billion people) used a safely managed drinking-water service – that is, one located on premises, available when needed, and free from contamination.
  • 89% of the global population (6.5 billion people) used at least a basic service. A basic service is an improved drinking-water source within a round trip of 30 minutes to collect water.
  • 844 million people lack even a basic drinking-water service, including 159 million people who are dependent on surface water.
  • Globally, at least 2 billion people use a drinking water source contaminated with faeces.
  • Contaminated water can transmit diseases such diarrhoea, cholera, dysentery, typhoid, and polio. Contaminated drinking water is estimated to cause 502,000 diarrhoeal deaths each year.
  • By 2025, half of the world’s population will be living in water-stressed areas.
  • In low- and middle-income countries, 38% of health care facilities lack an improved water source, 19% do not have improved sanitation, and 35% lack water and soap for handwashing.

Introduction

Safe and readily available water is important for public health, whether it is used for drinking, domestic use, food production or recreational purposes. Improved water supply and sanitation, and better management of water resources, […]

More about water and public health:

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2018 California Safe Drinking Water Data Challenge

Report finds toxins in dozens of public water systems across the USA

Study: Public water supply unsafe for millions of Americans

North metro Denver groundwater contaminated with PFCs flows to 50,000 residents

Summary
Article Name
Drinking Water — World Health Organization
Description
844 million people lack even basic drinking-water service, including 159 million people dependent on surface water. At least 2 billion people use a drinking water source contaminated with feces. Safe, available water is important for public health, whether for drinking, domestic use, food production or recreation.
Author
Publisher Name
WHO
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