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Public water systems serving more than 5.6 million Americans contain concentrations of nitrate at levels found to cause health problems, including cancer and birth defects, according to a new study published in the journal Environmental Health. Systems serving Hispanic populations tended to have the highest levels of nitrate in drinking water.
Nitrate in water originates from various sources, including fertilizers, sewage treatment systems, and animal manure. The research, conducted by scientists at the Silent Spring Institute, a non-profit research organization, examined drinking water data from 39,466 public water systems that serve 70 percent of the U.S. population. Nearly 1,650 of these systems had average nitrate concentrations above 5 parts per million (ppm). Communities in the West and Midwest had the highest concentrations of nitrate.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency guidelines set a safe drinking water standard for nitrate of 10 ppm. But several recent studies have found adverse health effects from concentrations as low as 5 ppm, including elevated risks for bladder, thyroid, colon, and kidney cancers and birth defects. Scientists then analyzed their water data with U.S. Census Bureau information on race, ethnicity, poverty, home ownership, and population density, […]
Full article: Elevated Nitrate Levels Found in Millions of Americans’ Drinking Water
More about nitrate contamination of the U.S. water supplies:
Nitrates stored in rocks ‘nail in coffin’ for artificial fertilizers
Report Spotlights Nitrate Contamination in Drinking Water Across the USA
USDA: study finds no-till farming alone not sufficient to prevent water pollution from nitrate
In the Heart of the Corn Belt, an Uphill Battle for Clean Water
‘Fecal Soup’: Wisconsin Well Water Would Horrify You
