Public health

How is tap water treated? What causes a boil-water advisory?

We take our tap water for granted until we’re told we can’t drink it. (Photo: Latte Art/Shutterstock)

In the wake of hurricanes and resulting power outages, many times people are told their tap water is non-drinkable. Water providers often issue a “boil-water advisory” because a treatment facility was affected during a storm. Residents are typically told that water is safe for bathing and laundering clothes.

But even though the water that comes out of the faucet looks the same as it always does, something obviously happened to make it no longer potable, or safe to drink.

So what exactly occurred? And what does the water treatment facility do to the water in the tap in first place?

Most municipal water treatment plants work by taking surface water, like water that comes from streams or lakes, and putting it through the treatment ringer, with processes like coagulation, filtration, sedimentation and disinfection. All of these processes help to eliminate contaminants in the water, like shigella, E. coli and cryptosporidium.

If a water treatment facility is flooded, as it could be during a hurricane , it is possible that the entire treatment facility’s integrity could be compromised, since the system can […]

More about water treatment:

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Water treatment for cement plant wastewater

Salem water sees decrease in toxins, Wilsonville sees increase

How to strip 99 per cent of BPA from water in 30 minutes

How is tap water treated? What causes a boil-water advisory?

Summary
Article Name
How is tap water treated? What causes a boil-water advisory?
Description
Why a boil-water advisory? Water treatment plants put water from streams or lakes thru processes like coagulation, filtration, sedimentation & disinfection. But hurricanes, floods, and other things may disrupt the infrastructure and send untreated or contaminated water to home taps.
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Mother Nature Network
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